In the days of sail, the ship's boats were used as landing craft. 3.1 Amphibious mechanized utility and landing craft.2.6 Landing Craft Group and wartime training.
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In all cases, they were known by an abbreviation derived from the official name rather than by the full title. The control point (too rudimentary to call a bridge on LCA and similar craft) was normally at the extreme rear of the vessel, as were the engines. This made them difficult to control and very uncomfortable in rough seas. Production of landing craft peaked during World War II, with a significant number of different designs produced in large quantities by the United Kingdom and United States.īecause of the need to run up onto a suitable beach, World War II landing craft were flat-bottomed, and many designs had a flat front, often with a lowerable ramp, rather than a normal bow. The term excludes landing ships, which are larger. Landing craft are small and medium seagoing watercraft, such as boats and barges, used to convey a landing force ( infantry and vehicles) from the sea to the shore during an amphibious assault. The Soviet-built PTS-M is an unarmoured, fully tracked landing craft that was designed to transport troops or equipment inland
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